Study on Emergency Mechanism for Major Process Safety Accidents in Petroleum and Petrochemical Industry | AIChE

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Study on Emergency Mechanism for Major Process Safety Accidents in Petroleum and Petrochemical Industry

Authors 

Chu, S. - Presenter, CNPC Research Institute of Safety & Environment Technology
Cheng, Z.,
Long, F.,

Study on Emergency Mechanism for Major Process Safety Accidents

in Petroleum and Petrochemical Industry

Chu Shengli1 Cheng Zonghua2 Long Fei3

(1. CNPC Research Institute of Safety & Environment Technology 2.China University of Petroleum(Beijing) 3. Petrochina Equipment Manufacturing Company)

Abstract：Three features of major process safety accidents in petroleum and petrochemical industry, such as strongly professional，high accident harm and liability to secondary disaster have been summarized in the paper. Combined the accidents characteristics and practical situation, it is presented five key emergency tactics for these accidents, adequate risk identification, professional emergency organization, plentiful supply of emergency materials, efficient joint-action mechanism of government & enterprise and right-hand guidance of public opinions. Finally main work points of constructing perfect risk identification mechanism, training professional emergency team, establishing complete emergency conservation system, building efficient joint-action mechanism and practical emergency tactics for social crisis have been analyzed in detail.

Key words：Process safety accident; Emergency mechanism; Emergency tactics

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