Abdurrafay Siddiqui is a PhD student in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at Wayne State University, USA, where he does research in the Laboratory for Multiscale Complex Systems Science and Engineering under the guidance of Dr. Yinlun Huang. His work mainly focuses on life cycle based multistage and multiscale sustainability and technology assessments with industrial applications. He was the recipient of the American Electroplating and Surface Finishing (AESF) Gradate Scholarship Award in 2021 and holds a B.S. degree from Wayne State University in Chemical Engineering and Materials Science.