(347e) Estimation of Transport and Equilibrium Parameters on Beta-Zeolites – Tracer Experiments on Packed Bed Reactor Systems | AIChE

(347e) Estimation of Transport and Equilibrium Parameters on Beta-Zeolites – Tracer Experiments on Packed Bed Reactor Systems

Authors 

Nayak, S. - Presenter, Washington University in St Louis
Gong, K. - Presenter, The University of Kansas
Subramaniam, B. - Presenter, Center for Environmentally Beneficial Catalysis, University of Kansas
Muthanna, A. - Presenter, Washington University in St Louis
Dudukovic, M. P. - Presenter, Washington University in St Louis


Three decades of research have shown that a number of solid acid alkylation catalysts display good initial alkylation activity but rapidly deactivates due to build up of heavy hydrocarbons in catalyst pores. By studying the tracer response in packed-bed reactor systems one can estimate adsorption/desorption and effective diffusivities of the reactants and products on supported catalysts. Knowledge of theses parameters allows the optimal catalyst design to enhance the product selectivity, decrease the rate of deactivation, and optimize catalyst regeneration processes. In the current work; a step input of iso-butane or 2-butene in helium is given to a packed beta-zeolite bed at different temperatures and pressures. The model dependent numerical algorithm was used to evaluate the tracer response and to estimate transport and equilibrium parameters. The bed is characterized by using a step response of nitrogen to estimate the bed dispersion coefficient. It was observed that the adsorption and desorption of iso-butane on beta zeolites is non-linear and follows a Langmuir-Hinshelwood type of adsorption isotherm.

Reference: Mills P. L. and Dudukovic M. P., 1981 ?Evaluation of liquid solid contacting in trickle bed reactors by tracer methods? AIChE J., 27(6), 893-904. Lyon. C., Sarsani. V., Subramaniam B ?1-Butene + Isobutane Reactions on Solid Acid Catalysts in Dense CO2-Based Reaction Media: Experiments and Modeling? Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2004, 4, 480-481. Patrick Persson, Henrik Kempe, Guido Zacchi, Bernt Nilson, ?Estimation of adsorption parameters in detailed affinity chromatography model based on shallow bed based experiments? Process Biochemistry 40 (2005) 1649-1639