(300i) Nanoscale Ionic Materials (NIMs) : Slow Glassy Dynamics

Nanoscale ionic materials (NIMs) are a recently discovered class of organic-inorganic hybrid materials which are able to relax to equilibrium in absence of any solvent. Linear rheology of these materials manifest classical traits of soft glasses, including a yield stress, slow dynamics and divergence of the viscosity. The frequency response of NIMs in the nonlinear shear regime reveals several heretofore unexplored features of soft glasses. In particular, we report that the dynamic response of NIMs at multiple, discrete strains can be superimposed to produce universal master curves spanning fifteen or more decades in time. This universal behavior, termed ?time strain superposition' (TSS), is analogous to time temperature superposition in many regards, including the fact that the shift factors obey a WLF-like relation. We discuss these findings using recent models for soft glasses, as well as older phenomenological models based on the free-volume concept.