(595d) A Highly Permeable and Selective Aminofunctionalized MOF Cau-1 Membrane for Separation of Molecular Mixture
AIChE Annual Meeting
2015
2015 AIChE Annual Meeting Proceedings
Separations Division
Membrane Formation
Wednesday, November 11, 2015 - 4:25pm to 4:45pm
A highly permeable
and selective aminofunctionalized
MOF CAU-1 membrane for separation of molecular
mixture
Jianhua Yang*a,b, huimin Yin a, Jinqu Wang a,
Jinming Lu a, Yan Zhang a, Jerry Y. S. Lin c and Michael Tsapatsis*b
a:State Key
Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University
of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, 116024, China. E-mail: yjianhua@dlut.edu.cn; b: Department of Chemical
Engineering and Materials Science,College of Science and Technology, University of
Minnesota, MN55455; c: School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy,
Arizona State University,
Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
*corresponding authors:Jianhua Yang, E-mail add.: yjianhua@dlut.edu.cn; Michael Tsapatsis, Tsapa001@umn.edu
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks are appealing candidates for molecular separationparticularly for CO2and other molecular mixture separation because
of the high porosity, structural flexibility, pore size and chemical
tailorability as highlighted in several reviews.1-5
In the form of powders, MOFs have exhibited an unprecedented CO2
adsorption capacity/selectivity and high CO2 adsorptive separation
efficiency from N2 and CH4. The excellent preferential CO2
adsorption ability are expected to lead to high CO2 perm-selectivity
over other gases for MOFs membranes. However, so far only the MOF-5 membrane
reported by Zhao et al. showed efficient separation for CO2/N2
mixtures under high pressure and CO2 content conditions.6-7
Instead, other reported MOFs membranes including small and large pore size MOFs
membranes have so far shown a poor CO2/N2 separation
selectivity around 1 for either single gas or mixture system despite of their
high adsorption selectivity.8-11There is a long
way to explore MOF membranes with high performance for CO2 capture.
In the
present work, a continuous and thin
amine-decorated microporous metal-organic framework CAU-1 membrane on
asymmetric a-Al2O3 support was synthesized and explored for CO2
separation. The obtained CAU-1 membrane was of 2¨C3µm thin and exhibited a high CO2 permeance of up to 1.34 °Á 10-6 mol m-2 s-1 Pa-1 and a CO2-N2 selectivity of 17.4-22.8 for CO2-N2 mixtures,
demonstrating for the first time that amino-functionalized
MOF membranes can provide high CO2¨CN2 selectivity and
possess the potential for
CO2 capture from flue gas12. Separation of other molecular mixture
will be studied as well.
Fig.1 SEM image of the surface and cross-section
of the CAU-1 membrane (a, b) and EDS mapping of the CAU-1 membrane: green C; red
Al (c, d).
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