(130c) Research on Gas-Liquid Coalescence Filtration Performance of Electrospun Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Composite Filters
AIChE Spring Meeting and Global Congress on Process Safety
2018
2018 Spring Meeting and 14th Global Congress on Process Safety
Environmental Division
Advanced Technologies for Reduction of Atmospheric Emissions in the Petrochemical and Refining Industries II
Tuesday, April 24, 2018 - 4:14pm to 4:36pm
A range of solutions with three different concentrations were prepared, with a polymer of Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and a solvent of N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF). The glass fiber materials were selected as a substrate, on which the nanofibers were collected. Five different voltages were applied for each solution concentration. An additional layer of glass fiber, used as a protective layer, was covered on the prepared nanofiber layer to construct a sandwich. The effects of solution concentration and electrospun voltage on the structure and morphology of nanofibers, as well as filtration performance of composite filters were investigated experimentally. A scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) was used to measure the aerosol concentrations upstream and downstream of the filters, from which the efficiency was derived.
The results showed that the nanofibers prepared with various concentrations obsessed different morphologies, where the overlap of two or three fibers occurred for high concentrations while beads were present for low concentrations. When the concentration was 12%, the fiber diameter first increased, then decreased with increasing voltage. It was also found that the solution concentration had a more significant effect on the fiber diameter, compared with the applied voltage. Additionally, a low solution concentration had a small fiber diameter, leading to a high equilibrium efficiency with an unremarkable increase in the pressure drop.
Checkout
This paper has an Extended Abstract file available; you must purchase the conference proceedings to access it.
Do you already own this?
Log In for instructions on accessing this content.
Pricing
Individuals
AIChE Pro Members | $150.00 |
Employees of CCPS Member Companies | $150.00 |
AIChE Graduate Student Members | Free |
AIChE Undergraduate Student Members | Free |
AIChE Explorer Members | $225.00 |
Non-Members | $225.00 |