(95t) Two-Fluid Validation of Constituive Models for the Simulation of Cylindrical Particles

Two-fluid simulations are a popular tool in the modeling of large processes. The constitutive models that close the governing equations are based in granular kinetic theory and typically assume that the particles are spherical. In reality, very few processes utilize spherical particles, hence there is a need for constitutive models that describe more complex shapes. Previous work used discrete element method (DEM) simulations to create a solid stress^1,2 and collisional dissipation rate^3,4 model for cylindrical particles that can replace the current spherical models. These new models have been added to MFiX and this work focuses on their validation. Cylindrical particles of various aspect ratios and solid densities were used in cratering and hopper discharge experiments. Simulations are designed to recreate the experiments in order to compare the results for crater depth and hopper discharge rate. The model effectiveness is assessed with regards to assumptions made concerning particle rotation and preferential alignment.

1. Guo Y, Wassgren C, Ketterhagen W, Hancock B, James B, Curtis J. A numerical study of granular shear flows of rod-like particles using the discrete element method. J Fluid Mech. 2012:1-26.

2. Berzi D, Thai-Quang N, Guo Y, Curtis J. Stresses and orientational order in shearing flows of granular liquid crystals. Phys Rev E. 2016;93(4):40901.

3. Buettner KE, Guo Y, Curtis JS. Using the Discrete Element Method to develop Collisional Dissipation Rate Models that Incorporate Particle Shape. AIChE J.

4. Berzi D, Thai-Quang N, Guo Y, Curtis J. Collisional dissipation rate in shearing flows of granular liquid crystals. Phys Rev E. 2017;95(5):50901.