Para-xylene Selective Membrane Reactor
Executive Summary
Technical Challenge
- Design and operation of a membrane reactor operating at conditions needed to achieve desired conversion and separation (approx. ~300°C and 10 bar)
- Achieving defects free zeolite membrane with thickness of ≤100 nm to realize high para-xylene selectivity
Potential Impact
market value of $35 billion in 2014 to $67 billion by 2022. The current state-of-the-art commercial separation technology is a Simulated Moving Bed (SMB) adsorption process, which produces 99.9 wt. % pure para-xylene and accounts for ~70% of the global share. Although significant improvements over the last 15 years in the SMB technology have brought down its energy requirements, it is still an energy-intensive process with an annual operating cost corresponding to $13/MT. As the global para-xylene demand grows and the world drives toward a low carbon economy, decreasing the energy demand associated with hydrocarbon separations will be increasingly important. This project not only provides significant economic benefits and energy savings for the specific process of para-xylene production (by reducing or eliminating separation costs) but it also serves as a test-bed for a novel membrane-reactor technology based on ultra-selective membranes that can be coupled with high-temperature and high-pressure catalytic reactors.
Resources
This project leverages the expertise in membrane synthesis, characterization and simulations of adsorption and diffusion at the University of Minnesota with the catalysis expertise and capability to test membranes and catalysts at industrial conditions at ExxonMobil.