A new microfluidic chip can provide a visual readout of a patient’s COVID-19 antibody levels in less than an hour.
Unlike other antibody tests that measure immune protection against the disease, the new chip can be used outside of a laboratory. A set of microparticles bind to SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and are then sorted as they flow through a magnetic separator. Antibody-free particles accumulate behind a dam downstream of the separator, creating a line with a length that is inversely proportional to the amount of immune protection the patient has.
“The biggest advantage is we provide the quantitative results by providing visual results,” says study coauthor Ting-Hsuan Chen, an associate professor of biomedical engineering at the City Univ. of Hong Kong. “People can read it just like a regular thermometer.”
The current gold standard for detecting antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 is ELISA, or the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. But there is a need for easy-to-use, inexpensive point-of-care devices, especially because antibody levels decline fairly rapidly after vaccination, leaving people vulnerable to infection, Chen says...
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