September 2024 | AIChE

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September 2024

Fault Event

A failure event in a fault tree that requires further development.

Fatal Accident Rate (FAR)

A measure of individual risk expressed as the estimated number of fatalities per 108 exposure hours (roughly 1000 employee working lifetimes).

Failure Rate

The number of failure events that occur divided by the total elapsed operating time during which these event occur or by the total number of demands, as applicable.

Failure Probability

The probability - a value from 0 to 1 - that a piece of equipment will fail on demand (not to be confused with fractional dead time) or will fail in a given time interval.

Failure Modes, Effects, and Criticality Analysis (FMECA)

A variation of FMEA that includes an estimate of the potential severity of consequences of a failure mode.

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

A hazard identification technique in which all known failure modes of components or features of a system are considered in turn and undesired outcomes are noted.

Failure Mode

Manner in which failure occurs. A failure mode might be identified as loss of function; spurious operation (function without demand); an out-of-tolerance condition; or a simple physical characteristic such as a leak observed during inspection.

Failure Frequency

The number of failure events that occur divided by the total elapsed calendar time during which those events occur or by the total number of demands, as applicable.

Failure

An unacceptable difference between expected and observed performance.

Fail-Safe Operation

An electrical system so designed that the failure of any component in the system will prevent unsafe operation of the controlled equipment.

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