Equipment Filling and Mixing - Potential Hazardous Consequences | AIChE

Equipment Filling and Mixing - Potential Hazardous Consequences

Last updated March 11, 2019 | Element: Potential Hazardous Consequences

Property Damage (Fire / Explosion)

  • Contact of incompatible chemicals may lead to uncontrolled reactions, leading to rupture of the vessel or piping system resulting in fire and explosions.
  • Damage to assets
  • Damage to buildings/houses in nearby community
 

Personal Injury (Safety / Human Health)

  • Fatal injury due to exposure to toxic fumes from mixing of wrong chemicals
  • Fatal injury due to explosion from reaction of wrong chemicals
  • Nausea and lightheadedness due to inhalation of fumes
  • Vomiting, headache and high blood pressure
 

Chemical Release / Environmental Impact (On-Site)

In addition to the Property Damage and Personal Injury consequences stated above, facilities must also consider the potential for escalation that could result in environmental damage or additional personal injuries occurring on-site.

  • Evacuation of onsite population to outside of facility
  • Evacuation of personnel into Safe havens
  • Declaration of Site Level Emergency
 

Chemical Release / Environmental Impact (Off-Site)

In addition to the Property Damage and Personal Injury consequences stated above, facilities must also consider the potential for escalation that could result in environmental damage or additional personal injuries occurring on-site.

  • Extensive air pollution
  • Breathing difficulties in general public
  • Shelter-in-place in nearby community